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WORD |
MEANING |
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| Pada: |
Word |
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Padartha-pratibandha: |
Indirectly connected
with an object |
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Padastha-dhyana: |
Concentration upon
holy chants |
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Padma-lesya: |
Lotus-pink karmic
stain |
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Paduka: |
Footprint |
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Paindastha-dhyana: |
Concentration upon
certain objects made up of the elements of matter |
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Paksa: |
Thesis |
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Paksa-sadhya-samsarga: |
Association of the
subject with the probandum |
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Paksa-suddhi: |
Purification of the
thesis |
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Paksabhana: |
Knowledge of the
subject |
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Paksadharmata: |
Subsistence in the
subject |
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Paksadharmatva: |
Subsistence in the
subject |
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Paksadosa: |
Fallacy in the
thesis |
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Paksavacana: |
Statement of the
subject |
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Paksiya sadhya-sadhana-sambandha: |
Relationship of the
probandum and the probane of the subject |
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Pamana-siddha: |
Proved by definite
organ of knowledge |
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Panca-kalyana: |
The five auspicious
events in the life of a Tirthankara; -mahotsava (the celebration of these
events) |
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Panca-mahavrata: |
see also mahavrata |
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Panca-namaskara-mantra: |
see also namaskara-mantra |
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Panca-rupya: |
Five characteristics |
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Panchendriya: |
Five-sensed. |
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Pani-patra: |
Hand-bowl |
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Papa: |
Unwholesome karmas |
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Papopadesha: |
Preaching of sin to
others. |
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Para (Samgraha naya): |
Ultimate |
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Para prashansa: |
praising others |
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Para-dravya: |
The being, location,
time, or state, respectively, of other objects |
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Para-pratipatti: |
Understanding of
others |
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Paraghata: |
Destructive;
Possessing a limb or organ fatal to others, as a lion's claws, etc. |
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Paramanu: |
Atom |
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Paramatman: |
The highest [the
liberated] soul |
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Paramesthin: |
The supreme divinity |
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Paramita: |
Perfection |
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Paraninda: |
Speaking ill of
others. |
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Parartha: |
For others (eye
etc.) |
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Parartha (Anumana): |
For others (i.e.
syllogistic) |
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Pararthya: |
Meant for others |
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Parasamaya: |
The tenants of
others |
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Paridevana: |
Piteous or pathetic
moaning to attract compassion. |
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Parigraha: |
Possession |
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Worldly attachment. |
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Parigraha-tyaga: |
Preparatory to the
monk's life. enjoins a gradual giving up of the world and retiring into some
very quiet place to acquire the knowledge of truth and ultimately to become
fit to be a teacher of the path to Liberation. |
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Parigrahatyaga-pratima: |
The ninth stage in
which a layman abandons the cares of worldly possessions |
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Parihara-vishuddhi: |
Ideal and
passionless conduct. |
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Pariksa: |
Examination |
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Parinama: |
Modification |
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Parinami-nitya: |
Eternal but
constantly changing |
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Parinamika: |
Existence of
knowledge |
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Parinamin: |
Changing |
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Paripurna (Naigama): |
Non-distinguished in
general |
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Parisaha-jaya: |
Victory over the
afflictions |
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Parishaha: |
Sufferings. |
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Parishaha-jaya: |
Sub-dual of
sufferings |
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Paritapiki-kriya: |
Anything which may
cause mental pain to oneself or others. |
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Parivrajaka: |
A non-Jaina
mendicant |
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Parmarthika (Pratyaksa): |
Transcendental |
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Paroksa: |
Indirect perception,
accomplished through the senses, inference, etc. |
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Non-perceptual |
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Paroparodhakarana: |
Residence in a place
where one is not likely to be prohibited by others nor where one should be
likely to prohibit others. |
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Parsad gunaudbhavana: |
proclaiming the good
qualities of others. |
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Parthivi-dharana: |
Visualization of
certain scenes by means of the earth element |
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Parvan: |
Jaina holy days |
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Paryapta: |
rational
five-sensed, fully developable soul. |
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Paryapti: |
Developable; capable
of developing the body. |
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Paryaya: |
Mode |
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Mode; a synonym for
bhava |
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Modification |
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Modifications |
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Paryaya: |
Synonym |
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Paryayarthikabhasa: |
False point of view
of mode |
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Paryayastikanaya: |
Point of view of the
mode |
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Paryusana-parva: |
A ten-day holy
period for fasting during the rainy season |
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Pasavaccijja: |
Those who follow the
discipline of Parsva |
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Patra: |
Bowl |
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Paudgalika: |
Material |
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Phaddaga: |
A chapter of monks |
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Phala: |
Fruit |
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Resultant |
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Pinchi: |
A peacock-feather
whiskbroom |
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Pita: |
Yellow. |
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Pita-lesya: |
Yellow karmic stain |
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Pitr-loka: |
World of the Manes |
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Posadhopavasa: |
The third siksavrata
and fourth pratima; fasting on the eighth and fourteenth days of each lunar
fortnight |
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Posaha-sala: |
Fasting hall |
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Prabhavana: |
Illumination |
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Propagation of the
path of Liberation. |
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Prachala: |
Drowsiness. |
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Prachala-prachala: |
Heavy drowsiness. |
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Pradesa: |
Space-point; amount
of karma |
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Pradesha: |
Quantity |
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pradesha-bandha: |
The particular
number of the molecules actually absorbed. |
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Pradeshatva: |
Capacity of having
some kind of location in space. |
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Spatiality |
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Pradoshiki-kriya: |
Tendency to accuse
others in anger |
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Prajna: |
Wisdom |
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Prakaranasama (Hetvabhasa): |
Inconclusive |
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Prakirnaka: |
Miscellaneous; a
group of Jaina canonical texts; scatterd stars |
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Prakriti: |
kind |
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Prakrti: |
Original nature of
mind and matter in the Samkhya doctrine; types of karma |
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Pralaya: |
Demanifestation |
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Pramada: |
Carelessness |
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Negligence;
carelessness; apathy |
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Pramada-charitra: |
Thoughtless or
inconsiderate conduct, such as plucking flowers or breaking branches of
trees, without any purpose. |
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Pramana: |
Dimensions |
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Organ of knowledge |
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Pramana-prasiddhatva: |
Definitelly proved |
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Pramana-vikalpa-prasiddatva: |
Optionally proved |
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Pramana-vikalpa-siddha |
Proved as well as
optionally proved |
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Pramanaikadesatva: |
Cognising a part of
the organ of knowledge |
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Pramanatva: |
(No definition
given) |
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Pramanavakya: |
Statement of the
organ of knowledge |
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Pramanya: |
Validity |
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Pramatr: |
The knower |
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Pramatta-virata: |
Total restraint
without overcoming pramada; the sixth gunasthana |
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Pramatva: |
Organ of knowledge |
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Prameya: |
Subject |
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Prameyatva: |
Capacity of being
known by someone, or of being the subject-matter of |
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knowledge. |
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Knowability |
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Pramoda: |
Delight at the sight
of beings,better qualified or more advanced than ourselves on the path of
liberation. |
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Pranatipiki-kriya: |
Depriving another of
vitalities of age, sense-organs, power or respiration. |
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Pranayama: |
Yogic control of
respiration |
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Prapyakarita: |
Working in close
contact |
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Prapyakaritva: |
Contactory nature |
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Prarambha-kriya: |
trying to persevere
in one's attachment to worldly belongings. |
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Prasama: |
Ease |
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Prasanga-viparyaya: |
Perverted cause |
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Prasiddha: |
Proved |
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Prasna: |
Question |
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Prasnadesa: |
Astrologer (who
answers questions) |
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Prasnika: |
Who asks question |
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Prati-narayana: |
A Jaina literary
type; the villian |
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Pratibandha: |
Hindrance |
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Pratiharya: |
Miraculous
phenomenon |
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Pratijna: |
Thesis |
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Pratikramana: |
Ritualized
confession |
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Pratima: |
Stages of
renunciation for a layman |
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Pratimas: |
The Eleven stages of
the Householder's Life. |
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Pratipatin (Avadhi): |
Extinguishing |
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Pratisedha: |
Negation |
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Pratisedha-sadhaka (Hetu): |
Which proves
something negative |
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Pratisedharupa (Hetu): |
Negative |
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Pratisrika: |
Each one of them |
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Pratita: |
Obstructed |
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Prativadin: |
Opponent |
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Pratyabhijna: |
Recognition |
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Pratyakhyana: |
Renunciation of
certain foods; one of the six avasayakas |
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Pratyakhyanavarananiya: |
Obstructors of
complete renunciation |
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Pratyakhyanavaraniya: |
Total-vow-preventing
passions including anger, pride, deceit and greed. |
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Pratyaksa: |
Direct perception |
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Perceptual cognition |
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Pratyaksa viruddha: |
Contradicted by
perceptual cognition |
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Pratyaksagamya: |
Perceived directly |
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Pratyayiki-kriya: |
Inventing new
sense-enjoyments. |
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Pratyeka: |
Individual; solitary |
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Pratyeka sharira: |
Individual body; A
body enjoyable by one soul only. |
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Pratyeka Sharira-Vargana: |
Individual
body-molecule |
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Pravacana-matrka: |
The eight exercises
that prepare a monk for advanced meditational states |
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Pravachana-bhakti: |
Devotion to
Scriptures. |
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Pravachanavatsalatva: |
Tender affection for
one's brothers on the path of liberation. |
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Pravrajya: |
Renunciation |
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Pravrttinimitta: |
Usage |
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Prayascitta: |
Repentence of
transgressions |
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Prayashchitta: |
Expiation--internal
austerity. |
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Prayoga-kriya: |
bodily movement. |
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Prayogya-labdhi: |
Reduction of karmic
matter in soul attainment of purity due to such a reduction |
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Prayojaka-vrddha: |
A man, who
comprehends the word |
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Prayojya-vrddha: |
Elder person, who is
asked to do a thing |
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Proshadhopavasa: |
Fortnightly must
fast. |
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Taking a vow to fast
on 4 days of the month,viz. the two 8th and the two 14th days of every lunar
fortnight. |
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Prthvi-kayika: |
Earthbodies |
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Psadha-pratima: |
The fourth
sravaka-pratima |
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Pudgala: |
Matter |
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Pudgala Dravya: |
Matter-Substance |
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pudgala-skandha: |
Aggregate of matter |
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Pudgalavadin: |
Follower of Buddhist
school which upholds a theory of soul |
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Puja: |
Worship |
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Pumveda: |
Masculine. |
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Sexual cravings for
a female |
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Punya-karma: |
Wholesome karma |
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Punya-ksetra: |
Field of merit |
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Puranas: |
Name of a class of
sacred texts dealing with the lives of Tirthankaras |
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Purusa: |
Person |
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Soul |
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Purusa-visesa: |
Special soul, i.e.,
the God (Isvara) of the Yoga school |
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Purusaveda: |
Male-sex-consciousness |
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Purva: |
A group of fourteen
Jaina canonical texts, now extinct |
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Purva ratanu smarana-tyaga: |
Renouncing of
thinking over, remembrance of past enjoyment of women. |
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Purvacara (Hetu): |
Predecessor |
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Purvacaranupalabdhi: |
Non-availability of
the predecessor |
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Puspa: |
Flower |
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